Drh double rafter h has been listed in the blue book since 2016. Out of the blue is a pretty underrated dystopianlike, standalone novel. A ready reckoner is pretty much a rafter length calculator a book full of tables for working out the rafter lengths quickly and easily. The speed square includes the swanson metric blue book of rafter length and roof construction and also features markings for using the swanson onenumber method of rafter layout. Includes result for hipvalley factor, slope factor and the roof slope in degrees. Among its basic uses are marking common, hip, valley and hip, or valley jack rafters, laying out stair stringers, determining and marking angles, and making square cuts. Our roof rafter calculator tools are handy for calculating the number of rafters needed, rafter length calculator, lineal feet of rafter, board feed in ridge and subfacia,and the total board feet in the roof. It follows the narrative of jaya, a biracial girl who recently lost her mother and is dealing with the aftermath, as well as the sudden appearance of beings, or angels that have started falling out of the sky. Startup bookrenter has rebranded itself as rafter, a content platform company for colleges and universities. Calculate the length of a rafter from the roof slope ratio of inches per foot, and a building width measurement. Just set the pivot at the edge of the board and then rotate the square around that point until the edge of the board aligns with the correct mark on the common scale marked in red in. All of the necessary cuts for a particular rafter can be laid out. Enter the value for the roof width outside to outside in feet, inches, and. Swanson big 12 speed roofing rafter square layout bar with.
It is the second in the trilogy of the stewart sisters and has some of the same characters in it. Shiften or swansons blue book richard birch and i are having a discussion on shiften. Measure back from this line and mark a second, parallel line on both sides of the hip. The speed square includes the swanson blue book of rafter length and roof. I make this plumb cut at the peak with my saw before marking my seat cut or. Hip roof framing calculator with rafter angle cutting. Mark the end plumb cut angle line back from square on both sides of the hip. Here is the access download page of swanson speed square blue book pdf, click this link to download or read online. Made of steel, aluminum, or plastic, this common carpenters tool combines a ruler, a try square, a protractor, a line scribing tool, a commonwidth board ripping guide, and a saw guide for making accurate 90 and 45 cuts with a hand or circular saw. Professional tradesmen rely on accurate measurements. It seems that most of the others used a rafter length book, or some sort of book reference, to get the length of rafters, jack rafters, etc. When building a roof, how do you calculate the length of the rafters.
Irwin rafter square reference guide complete instruction book and rafter length tables. Enter the value for the roof width outside to outside in feet, inches, and fraction, inches and fraction, or use the inches box to enter a value in decimals if. Keep in mind that, for most framing jobs, the tongue the skinny side is the vertical cut, and the body the wider side is the horizontal or seat cut. Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 20 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000. There is an old book that is called the full length roof framer by a. Swanson tool company speed square with black markings in. Large illustrations and simple formulas chop every roof framing problem down to size. Now, calculating the correct angle for a common rafter is simple with a little trigonometry, but the speed square takes away the need to drag out a calculator. The complete pocket reference to roof framing 2nd edition by barry d. Irwin rafter square reference guide complete instruction book. How to lay out a hip rafter explained by a holly hill sc.
How to use the swanson speed square as a framing square. Made of heavygauge aerospace aluminum alloy, it is built to last. A speed square aka rafter square or triangle square is a measuring multitool. Hes proclaimed for years that the best method for finding. You wont find a book which explains complex roof scenarios in an easier to understand way.
The company started out as an online book rental service competing with the likes of. The ending has an interesting and unexpected twist but the. The swanson speed square comes with a pocket sized blue reference book that describes the tools functions and contains charts for rafter lengths and widths from 3 to 40 feet. I put every framing situation i could think of in this book. All necessary cuts for a particular rafter can be laid out with these two squares. Its constructed of heavygauge aluminium alloy and includes the layout bar for use in determining outofsquare corners.
Common rafter layout step off method using framing square when building a roof duration. Rise and run means that a 612 pitch roof has 6 of rise vertical for each foot of run horizontal. The speed square, also known as triangle square, rafter angle square, and rafter. The diamond cut out used to square a line that is drawn across the board to allow. The swanson speed square is our most popular product and remains the most trusted square of its kind. Bookrenter becomes rafter, a content platform for colleges. The instructions outlined below show the stepbystep procedure to follow for basic roof construction. Swanson tool s0101 7inch speed square layout tool with blue. The speed square includes the swanson blue book of rafter length and roof construction and also features markings for using the swanson onenumber method of rafter layout. Another best rated speed square from swanson is the swanson speed square with blue book and combination square kit, which is perfect for contractors or doityourself alike. Determining rafter length by rise and run by roninohio.
Pivot s1uare to where number 5 on common scale lines up with same edge of rafter as pivot point. To figure out the rafter length from ridge to the seat cut, you take the run and times it by the number 6 pitch on the framing square, minus 34 which is 12 the thickness of the ridge. How to calculate the length of roof rafters captioned. This calculator helps you make the rafters of the suitable sizes required for your roofing. The roof framers field manual blue palmetto home inspection. Get swanson speed square blue book pdf file for free from our online library pdf file. Laying the square on the top of the rafter material, i start by scribing the plumb cut at the peak of the rafter. It seems you are determined to figure out the rafters using long hand math. Plan view the plan view is a view looking straight down on the roof measuring line the length of a rafter is measured and laid out on a measuring line on the rafter. Common rafters are shortened 12 the ridge thickness. Swanson na202 metric speed square layout tool aluminum.
Shiften or swansons blue book roof framing geometry. Hes proclaimed for years that the best method for finding the correct lengths for hip rafters and laying out the back bevel angles, hip rafter side cut. By knowing you have access to all of the right information from proper storage and installation instructions to trim and flashing details, you can be confident installing your fabral materials. Swanson big 12 speed roofing rafter square layout bar with blue instruction book. Irwin rafter square 7 inch aluminum with guide book high contrast blue 1794463 5 out of 5 stars 2 product ratings 2 product ratings irwin rafter square 7 inch aluminum with guide book high contrast blue 1794463. Use our online rafter length calculator to quickly compute the length of the shed roof rafter by entering the measurements of overhead, length of roof span, pitch or angle. If you add an eaves overhang dimension then the amount the rafter sticks passed the wall will be added to the rafter length. Rafter book vs step off method explained how to step off gable roof rafters s. Or i can tell you the rafters should be 45 58 long from ridge to seat cut. The rafter square and framing square save time on roof construction. A hip rafter is laid out just like a common rafter with a few twists.
I learned how to lay out roofs with a framing square. Rafter is a sloping beam usually wood that supports a pitched roof. This standard details manual, aka the blue book, is the right tool to have at your fingertips. Drh double rafter h san antonio, texas the blue book. For larger roofs though, i use a roofing ready reckoner. The rafter square, or speed square, does more than mark perpendicular lines. One length method by richard birch richard birchs method,one length method, that he developed from the swansons blue book. Hes proclaimed for years that the best method for finding the correct lengths for hip rafters and laying out the back bevel angles, hip rafter side cut angle, was in the swansons blue book that you get when you purchase their speedsquare. Includes markings for swanson 1number method of rafter layout, and is packaged with the swanson blue book of rafter length and roof construction and the speed clip to keep your square handy while you work. How to calculate rafter lengths for gable, hip and valley.
Each page has a different table depending on the pitch angle of your roof with all the figures you need. Heres how to make sense of all the numbers on your square and get the most out of this tool. The inch rise, the rafter run and the tables in the back of the book are all that are needed to lay out rafter lengths and the cuts for common, hip, valley and jack rafters. This article explains how to make quick use of a framing square and its imprinted data to get some basic roof measurement data like roof pitch or slope, rafter lengths, and end cuts. A carpenters framing square includes some tables stamped right into the tool itself. Blackfilled graduations stand out against a matte finish for easy reading.
The little blue book for roof and stairway layout includes detailed instructions on how to use the speed square and big 12 speed square using the one number method sm for roof layout. All you need to know are the span of the building and the slope of the roof. The measuring line on a common rafter with an eave, is located along the side of rafter parallel to. If building is out of square, one hip will be cut a.
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